Road to Sevilla 2025

Panel discussion 2 on specific actions in the first draft of the outcome document on ‘II.E. Debt and debt sustainability’

Introductory remarks and moderation

H.E. Ms. Merete Fjeld Brattested, Permanent Representative of Norway to the United Nations

H.E. Mr. Chola Milambo, Permanent Representative of Zambia to the United Nations

Panelists

Mr. Phil Stevens, Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, United Kingdom

Ms. Monica Asuna, The National Treasury, Kenya

Mr. Jose Correia, Director General, Economic and Development Cooperation, Cabo Verde

Discussants

Mr. Gianpiero Leoncini, Executive Vice-President, Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean

Interactive discussion (2-minute time limit)

Background and Guiding Questions

Amid successive crises and shocks, sovereign debt challenges have become one of the greatest obstacles to realizing sustainable development. Many developing countries face high debt service burdens and borrowing costs, which severely constrain their fiscal space and ability to address poverty and inequality and invest in sustainable development. Despite progress in reforming the debt architecture, restructurings are often still inadequate, late and too lengthy. A development-oriented debt architecture, based on sound and transparent analysis of debt sustainability, is urgently needed to address these debt challenges.

The debt chapter outlines four areas of actions to address these challenges, including actions to: i) strengthen debt management, debt transparency, and responsible borrowing and lending; ii) lower borrowing cost and enhance fiscal space for investment in sustainable development in developing countries; iii) achieve efficient, fair, predictable, coordinated, timely, and orderly restructurings; and iv) promote debt sustainability and credit assessment that are more accurate, objective and long-term oriented.

Panelists in this session are invited to pay particular attention to the proposals on strengthening and systematizing of liquidity and liability management support and on closing gaps in the debt architecture. They are invited to address the following questions:

• What are the key constraints to scaling up and ensuring coordinated support to countries to enhance fiscal space and lower their cost of borrowing, and to provide related financial instruments, such as debt swaps and credit enhancements at scale? (action 42)
• How can we provide such support at scale, taking into account the need for providing financial support, and for responsiveness to country-specific needs and circumstances? (42b)
• What are the most critical gaps that need to be closed to create a development-oriented debt architecture? (action 43).

Programme

Panel discussion 6 on specific actions in the first draft of the outcome document on ‘II.D. Trade as an engine for development’

Introductory remarks and moderation

H.E. Ms. Alicia Buenrostro Massieu, Deputy Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations

H. E. Mr. Lok Bahadur Thapa, Permanent Representative of Nepal to the United Nations

Panelists

Mr Guy Lamothe, Director of Cabinet of the Ministry of Planification, Haiti

Mr Charles M Mujajati, Director of Economic Planning and Modelling, Ministry of Finance, Economic Development and investment Promotion, Zimbabwe

Discussants

Mr. Patrick Olomo, Department of Economic Development, Tourism, Trade, Industry, Mining, African Union Commission

Mr. Manuel Montes, Senior Advisor, Society for International Development

Interactive discussion (2-minute time limit)

Background and Guiding Questions

International trade as an engine for development is increasingly under threat. Tariffs and trade restrictions are on the rise globally amidst rising trade tensions and stalled multilateral negotiations. Developing countries, in particular LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS with limited productive capacities and trade infrastructure, have challenges integrating productively into the world economy. This calls for concrete measures to improve their capacities to trade and generate value-added, with a focus on the furthest behind including from trade in commodities and critical minerals. It also calls for a recommitment to multilateral trade that upholds policy space for sustainable development within a universal, rules-based, fair, open, transparent, predictable, inclusive, non-discriminatory and equitable system.

The trade chapter of the first draft contains actions to preserve the multilateral trading system as a key driver of economic growth and sustainable development; strengthen trade capacities of developing countries, in particular LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, and their ability to integrate intro regional and global value chains in a very challenging global context; boost trade in LDCs, many of which remain marginalized and dependent on natural resources and primary commodity exports; and to increase local value addition and beneficiation of critical minerals and commodities in developing countries.

Panelists in this session are invited to pay particular attention in their interventions on the proposals on preserving trade as an engine for development, in particular for developing countries. They are invited to address the following questions:

• How can FFD4 support reform of the multilateral trading system and preserve the role of trade as an engine for development, particularly for developing countries? (actions 36 a-f and 37 a-d)
• How can FFD4 strengthen international cooperation to ensure that developing countries and local communities endowed with critical minerals and commodities fully benefit from these resources? (action 39a)